Kukula mwachangu kwa msika wakunja kwa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate

Mu 2024, kukula mwachangu kwa lithiamu iron phosphate pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kumabweretsa mwayi watsopano wokulira kumakampani apanyumba a lithiamu batire, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwamabatire osungira mphamvuku Ulaya ndi ku United States. Kulamula kwalithiamu iron phosphate mabatirem'munda wosungiramo mphamvu zawonjezeka kwambiri.Besides, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa lithiamu iron phosphate kwawonjezeka kwambiri chaka ndi chaka.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira Januware mpaka Ogasiti 2024, mabatire amphamvu a lithiamu iron phosphate adafika pa 30.7GWh, zomwe zimawerengera 38% ya mabatire onse apanyumba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, deta yaposachedwa yochokera ku General Administration of Customs ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa China kwa lithiamu iron phosphate mu Ogasiti 2024 kunali matani 262, kuwonjezereka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 60% ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 194. %. Aka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuyambira chaka cha 2017 kuti kuchuluka kwa zotumiza kunja kupitilira matani 200.

Malinga ndi msika wogulitsa kunja, kutumiza kunja kwa lithiamu iron phosphate kwafika ku Asia, Europe, North America ndi South America ndi madera ena. Malamulo a lithiamu iron phosphate adakwera. Mu mkombero kutsika kwa makampani batire lifiyamu, makampani zoweta batire kawirikawiri analandira malamulo lalikulu chifukwa cha ubwino wawo m'munda wa lithiamu chitsulo mankwala, kukhala mphamvu yofunikira kulimbikitsa kuchira makampani.

Mu Seputembala, malingaliro amakampani adakhalabe abwino, makamaka chifukwa chakukula kwa kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu kunja. Kufunika kosungirako mphamvu kunaphulika ku Ulaya ndi misika yomwe ikubwera, ndipo malamulo akuluakulu adasindikizidwa mwamphamvu m'gawo lachitatu.

M'misika yakunja, Europe ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe akufunika kwambiri kusintha kwamagetsi pambuyo pa China. Kuyambira 2024, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate ku Europe kwayamba kukula mwachangu.

Mu June chaka chino, ACC idalengeza kuti isiya njira ya batire ya ternary ndikusintha mabatire otsika mtengo a lithiamu iron phosphate. Kuchokera pamalingaliro onse, kuchuluka kwa batire ku Europe (kuphatikizabatire lamphamvundi betri yosungirako mphamvu) ikuyembekezeka kufika 1.5TWh ndi 2030, yomwe pafupifupi theka, kapena kuposa 750GWh, idzagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, pofika chaka cha 2030, kufunika kwa mabatire padziko lonse lapansi kudzapitirira 3,500 GWh, ndipo kufunikira kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu kudzafika 1,200 GWh. M'munda wamabatire amagetsi, lithiamu iron phosphate ikuyembekezeka kutenga 45% yamsika, ndipo kufunikira kopitilira 1,500GWh. Poganizira kuti ili kale ndi 85% ya gawo la msika pamsika wosungira mphamvu, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate kudzangopitilira kukula mtsogolo.

Pankhani ya kufunikira kwa zinthu, zimaganiziridwa kuti kufunikira kwa msika wa lithiamu iron phosphate zipangizo zidzapitirira matani 2 miliyoni ndi 2025. Kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi ntchito zina monga zombo ndi ndege zamagetsi, kufunika kwa pachaka kwa lithiamu chitsulo. Zida za phosphate zikuyembekezeka kupitilira matani 10 miliyoni pofika 2030.

Kuphatikiza apo, zikuyembekezeka kuti kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2026, kukula kwa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate akunja kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa batri yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi panthawi yomweyi.