Mbiri yakukula kwa batri ya lithiamu iron phosphate

Kukula kwa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate kungagawidwe m'magawo ofunikira awa:

Gawo loyamba (1996):Mu 1996, Professor John Goodenough wa University of Texas anatsogolera AK Padhi ndi ena kupeza kuti lithiamu chitsulo mankwala (LiFePO4, amatchedwa LFP) ali ndi makhalidwe reversibly kusamuka ndi kutuluka lifiyamu, amene anauzira kafukufuku padziko lonse pa lithiamu chitsulo. phosphate monga zinthu zabwino elekitirodi kwa lithiamu mabatire.

Zokwera ndi Zotsika (2001-2012):Mu 2001, A123, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi ofufuza kuphatikiza MIT ndi Cornell, idadziwika mwachangu chifukwa chaukadaulo wake komanso zotsatira zake zotsimikizira, kukopa osunga ndalama ambiri, ndipo ngakhale US department of Energy idachita nawo. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa zachilengedwe zamagalimoto amagetsi komanso mitengo yotsika yamafuta, A123 idasumira ku bankirapuse mu 2012 ndipo pamapeto pake idagulidwa ndi kampani yaku China.

Gawo lobwezeretsa (2014):Mu 2014, Tesla adalengeza kuti ipangitsa ma patent ake 271 padziko lonse lapansi kuti apezeke kwaulere, zomwe zidayambitsa msika wonse wamagalimoto amagetsi. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magalimoto monga NIO ndi Xpeng, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate wabwerera kumadera ambiri.

Kupitilira (2019-2021):Kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021,ubwino wa lithiamu iron phosphate mabatirepamtengo ndi chitetezo zidapangitsa kuti msika wake ukhale wopambana kuposa mabatire a ternary lithiamu koyamba. CATL idayambitsa ukadaulo wake wopanda module wa Cell-to-Pack, womwe udathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito malo komanso kapangidwe kake ka batire. Nthawi yomweyo, batire ya tsamba yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi BYD idakulitsanso mphamvu zamabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate.

Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi (2023 mpaka pano):M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo la mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi lakula pang'onopang'ono. Goldman Sachs akuyembekeza kuti pofika 2030, msika wapadziko lonse wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate udzafika 38%. pa