Kutsatsa kwa mabatire a lithiamu kudayamba mu 1991, ndipo njira yachitukuko imatha kugawidwa3magawo. Sony Corporation ya Japan anapezerapo malonda rechargeable mabatire lifiyamu mu 1991, ndipo anazindikira ntchito yoyamba mabatire lifiyamu m'munda wa mafoni. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha malonda a lithiamu batterizi. Kukula kwa mabatire a lithiamu kumatha kugawidwa pafupifupi3magawo: Kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2000, Japan idalamulira makampani a batire a lithiamu. Pa nthawiyi, mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa mafoni a m'manja ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Podalira mwayi woyambira woyamba muukadaulo wa batri ya lithiamu, makampani aku Japan adatenga mwachangu msika wamagetsi ogula.In 1998, kutulutsa kwapadziko lonse kwa mabatire a lithiamu kunali 280 miliyoni. Panthawi imeneyi, mphamvu yopanga batire ya lifiyamu yaku Japan yafika mayunitsi miliyoni 400 pachaka. Pakadali pano, Japan ndiye padziko lonse lapansi kafukufuku wa batri la lithiamu ndi chitukuko ndi kukonza.
Gawo lachiwiri limachokera ku 2001 mpaka 2011, pamene opanga batire ya lithiamu ku China ndi South Korea adatulukira pang'onopang'ono. Kukwera kwachiwongolero chatsopano chazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi monga mafoni anzeru kwachititsa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa batri wa lithiamu wamakampani aku China ndi South Korea wakula pang'onopang'ono ndikulanda msika wa ogula batire la lithiamu.
Pakati pawo, chiwerengero chaChitchainiziKutumiza kwa batri ya lithiamu kupita ku mabatire a lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi kudakwera kuchoka pa 12.62% mu 2003 kufika pa 16.84% mu 2009, kuchuluka kwa 4.22 peresenti; Gawo la batire la lithiamu ku South Korea linakwera kuchoka pa 12.17% mu 2003 kufika pa 32.309%, kuwonjezeka kwa 20%. 20.18pct;Chigawo cha katundu wa batire la lithiamu ku Japan chinatsika kuchoka pa 61.82% mu 2003 kufika pa 46.43% mu 2009, kutsika kwa 15.39pct.Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Techno Systems Research, mu kotala yachiwiri ya 2011, South Korea ya South Korea ya batire ya lithiamu ya Japan koyamba, kukhala woyamba padziko lapansi. Makampani a batri a lithiamu apanga chitsanzo cha mpikisano wa hegemony pakati pa China, Japan ndi South Korea.
Gawo lachitatu ndi kuyambira 2012 mpaka pano, ndipo mabatire amphamvu akhala malo atsopano okulirapo. Ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kukula kwa msika wa ogula lifiyamu batire komanso kukula kwachangu kwamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zotumizira batire la lithiamu kupita ku batire ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri kukukulirakulira. Kuchokera ku 2017 mpaka 2021, chiwerengero chaChitchainizimphamvu lithiamu batire kutumiza muChitchainiziKutumiza kwa batri la lithiamu kudzakwera kuchokera ku 55% mpaka 69%, kuwonjezeka kwa 14pct.
Chinawapanga pang'onopang'ono kukhala wopanga wamkulu wa mabatire a lithiamu. Pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa lithiamu batire kukula mphamvu,Chitchainiziopanga mabatire a lithiamu akwera kwambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021,Chinawapanga kukhala wopanga wamkulu wamphamvu mabatire a lithiamu. Mu 2021,ChitchainiziMphamvu yopangira batire ya lithiamu idzawerengera 69% ya mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga batire ya lithiamu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa SNE Research, mu 2021 kusanja kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kwa batire ya lithiamu, makampani 6 aku China ali pakati pa khumi apamwamba. Kafukufuku wa SNE akuneneratu kuti pofika 2025,ChitchainiziMphamvu yopangira batire ya lithiamu idzawerengera 70% ya mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga batire ya lithiamu!
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2022